The ancient Sumerians in Mesopotamia used a posh system of canals and levees to divert water from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers for irrigation. The term “technology” rose to prominence within the 20th century in connection with the Second Industrial Revolution. The use of the time period “technology” has modified considerably over the past 200 years. Before the twentieth century, the term was unusual in English, and it was used both to discuss with the description or research of the helpful arts or to allude to technical education, as in the Massachusetts Institute of Technology . Philosophical debates have arisen …